BG 10.20 - Revision history

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2026-06-03T16:46:50Z

Bot: set display title

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			{{DISPLAYTITLE:BG 10.20 (1983+)}}
	[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 10]]		[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 10]]
	<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 10 (1983+)\|Chapter 10: The Opulence of the Absolute]]'''</div>		<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 10 (1983+)\|Chapter 10: The Opulence of the Absolute]]'''</div>

Elad: Vanibot #0054 edit - transform synonyms into clickable links, which search similar occurrences

2024-02-17T15:15:18Z

Vanibot #0054 edit - transform synonyms into clickable links, which search similar occurrences

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:15, 17 February 2024
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	<div class="synonyms">		<div class="synonyms">
	''aham''—I; ''ātmā''~~—the~~ soul; ''guḍākeśa''—O Arjuna; ''sarva-bhūta''~~—of~~ all living entities; ''āśaya-sthitaḥ''~~—situated~~ within the heart; ''aham''—I am; ''ādiḥ''~~—the~~ origin; ''ca''~~—also~~; ''madhyam''~~—middle~~; ''ca''~~—also~~; ''bhūtānām''~~—of~~ all living entities; ''antaḥ''~~—end~~; ''eva''~~—certainly~~; ''ca''~~—and~~.		''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aham&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aham]'' — I; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ātmā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ātmā]'' — the soul; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=guḍākeśa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 guḍākeśa]'' — O Arjuna; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sarva&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sarva]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhūta&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhūta]'' — of all living entities; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āśaya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āśaya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sthitaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sthitaḥ]'' — situated within the heart; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aham&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aham]'' — I am; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ādiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ādiḥ]'' — the origin; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=madhyam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 madhyam]'' — middle; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhūtānām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhūtānām]'' — of all living entities; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=antaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 antaḥ]'' — end; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=eva&tab=syno_o&ds=1 eva]'' — certainly; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and.
	</div>		</div>

Vanibot: Vanibot #0020 edit - link to the Version Compare feature

2017-12-07T19:01:27Z

Vanibot #0020 edit - link to the Version Compare feature

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:01, 7 December 2017
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	{{~~BG_Header~~\|{{~~PAGENAME}}~~}}		[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 10]]
			<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 10 (1983+)\|Chapter 10: The Opulence of the Absolute]]'''</div>
			<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png\|link=BG 10.19]] '''[[BG 10.19]] - [[BG 10.21]]''' [[File:Go-next.png\|link=BG 10.21]]</div>
			{{CompareVersions\|BG\|10.20\|BG 1972\|BG 1983+}}
			{{RandomImage}}

	==== TEXT 20 ====		==== TEXT 20 ====

			<div class="devanagari">
			:अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः ।
			:अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च ॥२०॥
			</div>

	<div id="~~text~~">		<div class="verse">
	''aham ātmā guḍākeśa~~''<br/>~~		:aham ātmā guḍākeśa
	''sarva-bhūtāśaya-sthitaḥ~~''<br/>~~		:sarva-bhūtāśaya-sthitaḥ
	''aham ādiś ca madhyaṁ ca~~''<br/>~~		:aham ādiś ca madhyaṁ ca
	''bhūtānām anta eva ca~~''<br/>~~		:bhūtānām anta eva ca
	</div>		</div>


	==== SYNONYMS ====		==== SYNONYMS ====

			<div class="synonyms">
	<div id="synonyms">		''aham''—I; ''ātmā''—the soul; ''guḍākeśa''—O Arjuna; ''sarva-bhūta''—of all living entities; ''āśaya-sthitaḥ''—situated within the heart; ''aham''—I am; ''ādiḥ''—the origin; ''ca''—also; ''madhyam''—middle; ''ca''—also; ''bhūtānām''—of all living entities; ''antaḥ''—end; ''eva''—certainly; ''ca''—and.
	~~aham—I~~; ~~ātmā—the~~ soul; ~~guḍākeśa—O~~ Arjuna; sarva-~~bhūta—of~~ all living entities; āśaya-~~sthitaḥ—situated~~ within the heart; ~~aham—I~~ am; ~~ādiḥ—the~~ origin; ~~ca—also~~; ~~madhyam—middle~~; ~~ca—also~~; ~~bhūtānām—of~~ all living entities; ~~antaḥ—end~~; ~~eva—certainly~~; ~~ca—and~~.
	</div>		</div>


	==== TRANSLATION ====		==== TRANSLATION ====

			<div class="translation">
	<div id="translation">
	I am the Supersoul, O Arjuna, seated in the hearts of all living entities. I am the beginning, the middle and the end of all beings.		I am the Supersoul, O Arjuna, seated in the hearts of all living entities. I am the beginning, the middle and the end of all beings.
	</div>		</div>


	==== PURPORT ====		==== PURPORT ====

			<div class="purport">
	<div id="purport">
	In this verse Arjuna is addressed as Guḍākeśa, which means "one who has conquered the darkness of sleep." For those who are sleeping in the darkness of ignorance, it is not possible to understand how the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests Himself in various ways in the material and spiritual worlds. Thus this address by Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna is significant. Because Arjuna is above such darkness, the Personality of Godhead agrees to describe His various opulences.		In this verse Arjuna is addressed as Guḍākeśa, which means "one who has conquered the darkness of sleep." For those who are sleeping in the darkness of ignorance, it is not possible to understand how the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests Himself in various ways in the material and spiritual worlds. Thus this address by Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna is significant. Because Arjuna is above such darkness, the Personality of Godhead agrees to describe His various opulences.

			Kṛṣṇa first informs Arjuna that He is the soul of the entire cosmic manifestation by dint of His primary expansion. Before the material creation, the Supreme Lord, by His plenary expansion, accepts the ''puruṣa'' incarnations, and from Him everything begins. Therefore He is ''ātmā'', the soul of the ''mahat-tattva'', the universal elements. The total material energy is not the cause of the creation; actually Mahā-Viṣṇu enters into the ''mahat-tattva'', the total material energy. He is the soul. When Mahā-Viṣṇu enters into the manifested universes, He again manifests Himself as the Supersoul in each and every entity. We have experience that the personal body of the living entity exists due to the presence of the spiritual spark. Without the existence of the spiritual spark, the body cannot develop. Similarly, the material manifestation cannot develop unless the Supreme Soul, Kṛṣṇa, enters. As stated in the ''Subāla Upaniṣad'', ''prakṛty-ādi-sarva-bhūtāntar-yāmī sarva-śeṣī ca nārāyaṇaḥ:'' "The Supreme Personality of Godhead is existing as the Supersoul in all manifested universes."

	~~Kṛṣṇa first informs Arjuna that He is the soul of the entire cosmic manifestation by dint of His primary expansion~~. ~~Before the material creation, the Supreme Lord, by His plenary expansion, accepts~~ the ~~puruṣa incarnations~~, ~~and from Him everything begins. Therefore He is ātmā, the soul~~ of the ~~mahat~~-~~tattva, the universal elements~~. ~~The total material energy is not~~ the ~~cause~~ of ~~the creation; actually Mahā-~~Viṣṇu ~~enters into the mahat-tattva~~, ~~the total~~ material ~~energy~~. ~~He is the soul. When~~ Mahā-Viṣṇu ~~enters into the manifested universes~~, ~~He again manifests Himself as the Supersoul~~ in ~~each and every entity. We have experience that~~ the ~~personal body of the living entity exists due to the presence of the spiritual spark~~. ~~Without the existence of the spiritual spark, the body cannot develop~~. ~~Similarly, the material manifestation cannot develop unless~~ the Supreme ~~Soul~~, Kṛṣṇa, ~~enters. As stated~~ in the ~~Subāla Upaniṣad, prakṛty~~-~~ādi-sarva-bhūtāntar-yāmī sarva-śeṣī ca nārāyaṇaḥ: "The~~ Supreme Personality of Godhead is ~~existing as~~ the ~~Supersoul in~~ all ~~manifested universes~~."		The three ''puruṣa-avatāras'' are described in ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam''. in the Nārada Pañcarātra, one of the ''Sātvata-tantra''. Viṣṇos tu trīṇi rūpāṇi puruṣākhyāny atho viduḥ: the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests three features—as Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu—in this material manifestation. The Mahā-Viṣṇu, or Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, is described in the '''''Brahma-saṁhitā''''' (5.47). ''Yaḥ kāraṇārṇava-jale bhajati sma yoga-nidrām:'' the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, the cause of all causes, lies down in the cosmic ocean as Mahā-Viṣṇu. Therefore the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the beginning of this universe, the maintainer of the universal manifestations, and the end of all energy.
			</div>


	~~The three puruṣa~~-~~avatāras are described in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam~~. ~~They are also described in the Sātvata-tantra~~. Viṣṇos tu trīṇi rūpāṇi puruṣākhyāny atho viduḥ: the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests three features—as Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu—in this material manifestation. ~~The Mahā-Viṣṇu, or Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, is described in the Brahma~~-~~saṁhitā (~~[[~~BS 5~~.38]]~~). Yaḥ kāraṇārṇava-jale bhajati sma yoga-nidrām~~: ~~the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, the cause of all causes, lies down in the cosmic ocean as Mahā~~-~~Viṣṇu~~. ~~Therefore the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the beginning of this universe, the maintainer of the universal manifestations, and the end of all energy~~.		<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png\|link=BG 10.19]] '''[[BG 10.19]] - [[BG 10.21]]''' [[File:Go-next.png\|link=BG 10.21]]</div>
	</div>		__NOTOC__
	__NOTOC__~~{{BG_Footer\|{{PAGENAME}}}}~~		__NOEDITSECTION__

Acyuta: 1 revision(s)

2008-03-16T15:19:47Z

1 revision(s)

New page

{{BG_Header|{{PAGENAME}}}}

==== TEXT 20 ====

<div id="text">
''aham ātmā guḍākeśa''<br/>
''sarva-bhūtāśaya-sthitaḥ''<br/>
''aham ādiś ca madhyaṁ ca''<br/>
''bhūtānām anta eva ca''<br/>
</div>

==== SYNONYMS ====

<div id="synonyms">
aham—I; ātmā—the soul; guḍākeśa—O Arjuna; sarva-bhūta—of all living entities; āśaya-sthitaḥ—situated within the heart; aham—I am; ādiḥ—the origin; ca—also; madhyam—middle; ca—also; bhūtānām—of all living entities; antaḥ—end; eva—certainly; ca—and.
</div>

==== TRANSLATION ====

<div id="translation">
I am the Supersoul, O Arjuna, seated in the hearts of all living entities. I am the beginning, the middle and the end of all beings.
</div>

==== PURPORT ====

<div id="purport">
In this verse Arjuna is addressed as Guḍākeśa, which means "one who has conquered the darkness of sleep." For those who are sleeping in the darkness of ignorance, it is not possible to understand how the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests Himself in various ways in the material and spiritual worlds. Thus this address by Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna is significant. Because Arjuna is above such darkness, the Personality of Godhead agrees to describe His various opulences.

Kṛṣṇa first informs Arjuna that He is the soul of the entire cosmic manifestation by dint of His primary expansion. Before the material creation, the Supreme Lord, by His plenary expansion, accepts the puruṣa incarnations, and from Him everything begins. Therefore He is ātmā, the soul of the mahat-tattva, the universal elements. The total material energy is not the cause of the creation; actually Mahā-Viṣṇu enters into the mahat-tattva, the total material energy. He is the soul. When Mahā-Viṣṇu enters into the manifested universes, He again manifests Himself as the Supersoul in each and every entity. We have experience that the personal body of the living entity exists due to the presence of the spiritual spark. Without the existence of the spiritual spark, the body cannot develop. Similarly, the material manifestation cannot develop unless the Supreme Soul, Kṛṣṇa, enters. As stated in the Subāla Upaniṣad, prakṛty-ādi-sarva-bhūtāntar-yāmī sarva-śeṣī ca nārāyaṇaḥ: "The Supreme Personality of Godhead is existing as the Supersoul in all manifested universes."

The three puruṣa-avatāras are described in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. They are also described in the Sātvata-tantra. Viṣṇos tu trīṇi rūpāṇi puruṣākhyāny atho viduḥ: the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifests three features—as Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu—in this material manifestation. The Mahā-Viṣṇu, or Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, is described in the Brahma-saṁhitā ([[BS 5.38]]). Yaḥ kāraṇārṇava-jale bhajati sma yoga-nidrām: the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, the cause of all causes, lies down in the cosmic ocean as Mahā-Viṣṇu. Therefore the Supreme Personality of Godhead is the beginning of this universe, the maintainer of the universal manifestations, and the end of all energy.
</div>
__NOTOC__{{BG_Footer|{{PAGENAME}}}}