BG 4.28 - Revision history

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2026-06-03T16:38:39Z

Bot: set display title

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			{{DISPLAYTITLE:BG 4.28 (1983+)}}
	[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 04]]		[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 04]]
	<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 4 (1983+)\|Chapter 4: Transcendental Knowledge]]'''</div>		<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 4 (1983+)\|Chapter 4: Transcendental Knowledge]]'''</div>

Elad: Vanibot #0054 edit - transform synonyms into clickable links, which search similar occurrences (split by space character)

2024-02-17T16:17:55Z

Vanibot #0054 edit - transform synonyms into clickable links, which search similar occurrences (split by space character)

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 17 February 2024
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	<div class="synonyms">		<div class="synonyms">
	''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dravya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dravya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrificing one's possessions; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tapaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tapaḥ]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in austerities; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yoga&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yoga]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in eightfold mysticism; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tathā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tathā]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=apare&tab=syno_o&ds=1 apare]'' — others; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svādhyāya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svādhyāya]'' — sacrifice in the study of the ''Vedas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=jñāna&tab=syno_o&ds=1 jñāna]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yatayaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yatayaḥ]'' — enlightened persons; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁśita&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁśita]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vratāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vratāḥ]'' — taken to strict vows.		''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dravya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dravya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrificing one's possessions; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tapaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tapaḥ]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in austerities; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yoga&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yoga]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in eightfold mysticism; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tathā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tathā]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=apare&tab=syno_o&ds=1 apare]'' — others; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svādhyāya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svādhyāya]'' — sacrifice in the study of the ''Vedas; '' [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=jñāna&tab=syno_o&ds=1 jñāna]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yatayaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yatayaḥ]'' — enlightened persons; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁśita&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁśita]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vratāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vratāḥ]'' — taken to strict vows.
	</div>		</div>

Elad: Vanibot #0054 edit - transform synonyms into clickable links, which search similar occurrences

2024-02-17T15:28:52Z

Vanibot #0054 edit - transform synonyms into clickable links, which search similar occurrences

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:28, 17 February 2024
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	<div class="synonyms">		<div class="synonyms">
	''dravya-yajñāḥ''~~—sacrificing~~ one's possessions; ''tapaḥ-yajñāḥ''~~—sacrifice~~ in austerities; ''yoga-yajñāḥ''~~—sacrifice~~ in eightfold mysticism; ''tathā''~~—thus~~; ''apare''~~—others~~; ''svādhyāya''~~—sacrifice~~ in the study of the ''Vedas;'' ''jñāna-yajñāḥ''~~—sacrifice~~ in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ''ca''~~—also~~; ''yatayaḥ''~~—enlightened~~ persons; ''saṁśita-vratāḥ''~~—taken~~ to strict vows.		''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dravya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dravya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrificing one's possessions; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tapaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tapaḥ]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in austerities; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yoga&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yoga]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in eightfold mysticism; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tathā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tathā]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=apare&tab=syno_o&ds=1 apare]'' — others; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svādhyāya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svādhyāya]'' — sacrifice in the study of the ''Vedas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=jñāna&tab=syno_o&ds=1 jñāna]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yajñāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yajñāḥ]'' — sacrifice in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yatayaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yatayaḥ]'' — enlightened persons; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁśita&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁśita]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vratāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vratāḥ]'' — taken to strict vows.
	</div>		</div>

Vanibot: Vanibot #0020 edit - link to the Version Compare feature

2017-12-07T21:39:23Z

Vanibot #0020 edit - link to the Version Compare feature

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:39, 7 December 2017
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	{{~~BG_Header~~\|{{~~PAGENAME}}~~}}		[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 04]]
			<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 4 (1983+)\|Chapter 4: Transcendental Knowledge]]'''</div>
			<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png\|link=BG 4.27]] '''[[BG 4.27]] - [[BG 4.29]]''' [[File:Go-next.png\|link=BG 4.29]]</div>
			{{CompareVersions\|BG\|4.28\|BG 1972\|BG 1983+}}
			{{RandomImage}}

	==== TEXT 28 ====		==== TEXT 28 ====

			<div class="devanagari">
			:द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे ।
			:स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥२८॥
			</div>

	<div id="~~text~~">		<div class="verse">
	''dravya-yajñās tapo-yajñā~~''<br/>~~		:dravya-yajñās tapo-yajñā
	''yoga-yajñās tathāpare~~''<br/>~~		:yoga-yajñās tathāpare
	''svādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāś ca~~''<br/>~~		:svādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāś ca
	''yatayaḥ saṁśita-vratāḥ~~''<br/>~~		:yatayaḥ saṁśita-vratāḥ
	</div>		</div>


	==== SYNONYMS ====		==== SYNONYMS ====

			<div class="synonyms">
	<div id="synonyms">		''dravya-yajñāḥ''—sacrificing one's possessions; ''tapaḥ-yajñāḥ''—sacrifice in austerities; ''yoga-yajñāḥ''—sacrifice in eightfold mysticism; ''tathā''—thus; ''apare''—others; ''svādhyāya''—sacrifice in the study of the ''Vedas;'' ''jñāna-yajñāḥ''—sacrifice in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ''ca''—also; ''yatayaḥ''—enlightened persons; ''saṁśita-vratāḥ''—taken to strict vows.
	dravya-~~yajñāḥ—sacrificing~~ one's possessions; tapaḥ-~~yajñāḥ—sacrifice~~ in austerities; ~~yoga—yajñāḥ—sacrifice~~ in eightfold mysticism; ~~tathā—thus~~; ~~apare—others~~; ~~svādhyāya—sacrifice~~ in the study of the Vedas; jñāna-~~yajñāḥ—sacrifice~~ in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ~~ca—also~~; ~~yatayaḥ—enlightened~~ persons; saṁśita-~~vratāḥ—taken~~ to strict vows.
	</div>		</div>


	==== TRANSLATION ====		==== TRANSLATION ====

			<div class="translation">
	<div id="translation">
	Having accepted strict vows, some become enlightened by sacrificing their possessions, and others by performing severe austerities, by practicing the yoga of eightfold mysticism, or by studying the Vedas to advance in transcendental knowledge.		Having accepted strict vows, some become enlightened by sacrificing their possessions, and others by performing severe austerities, by practicing the yoga of eightfold mysticism, or by studying the Vedas to advance in transcendental knowledge.
	</div>		</div>

			==== PURPORT ====

	=~~=== PURPORT ====~~		<div class="purport">
			These sacrifices may be fitted into various divisions. There are persons who are sacrificing their possessions in the form of various kinds of charities. In India, the rich mercantile community or princely orders open various kinds of charitable institutions like ''dharma-śālā, anna-kṣetra, atithi-śālā, anāthālaya'' and ''vidyā-pīṭha''. In other countries, too, there are many hospitals, old age homes and similar charitable foundations meant for distributing food, education and medical treatment free to the poor. All these charitable activities are called ''dravyamaya-yajña''. There are others who, for higher elevation in life or for promotion to higher planets within the universe, voluntarily accept many kinds of austerities such as ''candrāyaṇa'' and ''cāturmāsya''. These processes entail severe vows for conducting life under certain rigid rules. For example, under the ''cāturmāsya'' vow the candidate does not shave for four months during the year (July to October), he does not eat certain foods, does not eat twice in a day or does not leave home. Such sacrifice of the comforts of life is called ''tapomaya-yajña''. There are still others who engage themselves in different kinds of mystic ''yogas'' like the Patañjali system (for merging into the existence of the Absolute), or ''haṭha-yoga'' or ''aṣṭāṅga-yoga'' (for particular perfections). And some travel to all the sanctified places of pilgrimage. All these practices are called ''yoga-yajña'', sacrifice for a certain type of perfection in the material world. There are others who engage themselves in the studies of different Vedic literatures, specifically the ''Upaniṣads'' and ''Vedānta-sūtras'', or the Sāṅkhya philosophy. All of these are called ''svādhyāya-yajña''. or engagement in the sacrifice of studies. All these ''yogīs'' are faithfully engaged in different types of sacrifice and are seeking a higher status of life. Kṛṣṇa consciousness, however, is different from these because it is the direct service of the Supreme Lord. Kṛṣṇa consciousness cannot be attained by any one of the above-mentioned types of sacrifice but can be attained only by the mercy of the Lord and His bona fide devotees. Therefore, Kṛṣṇa consciousness is transcendental.
			</div>


	<div id="~~purport~~">		<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png\|link=BG 4.27]] '''[[BG 4.27]] - [[BG 4.29]]''' [[File:Go-next.png\|link=BG 4.29]]</div>
	These sacrifices may be fitted into various divisions. There are persons who are sacrificing their possessions in the form of various kinds of charities. In India, the rich mercantile community or princely orders open various kinds of charitable institutions like dharma-śālā, anna-kṣetra, atithi-śālā, anāthālaya and vidyā-~~pīṭha~~. ~~In other countries, too, there are many hospitals, old age homes and similar charitable foundations meant for distributing food, education and medical treatment free to the poor~~. All these charitable activities are called dravyamaya-yajña. There are others who, for higher elevation in life or for promotion to higher planets within the universe, voluntarily accept many kinds of austerities such as candrāyaṇa and cāturmāsya. These processes entail severe vows for conducting life under certain rigid rules. For example, under the cāturmāsya vow the candidate does not shave for four months during the year (July to October), he does not eat certain foods, does not eat twice in a day or does not leave home. Such sacrifice of the comforts of life is called tapomaya-~~yajña~~. ~~There are still others who engage themselves in different kinds of mystic yogas like the Patañjali system (for merging into the existence of the Absolute), or haṭha~~-~~yoga or aṣṭāṅga-yoga (for particular perfections)~~. And some travel to all the sanctified places of pilgrimage. All these practices are called yoga-yajña, sacrifice for a certain type of perfection in the material world. There are others who engage themselves in the studies of different Vedic literatures, specifically the Upaniṣads and Vedānta-sūtras, or the Sāṅkhya philosophy. All of these are called svādhyāya-yajña. or engagement in the sacrifice of studies. All these yogīs are faithfully engaged in different types of sacrifice and are seeking a higher status of life. Kṛṣṇa consciousness, however, is different from these because it is the direct service of the Supreme Lord. Kṛṣṇa consciousness cannot be attained by any one of the above-mentioned types of sacrifice but can be attained only by the mercy of the Lord and His bona fide devotees. Therefore, Kṛṣṇa consciousness is transcendental.		__NOTOC__
	</div>		__NOEDITSECTION__
	__NOTOC__~~{{BG_Footer\|{{PAGENAME}}}}~~

Acyuta: 1 revision(s)

2008-03-16T15:19:25Z

1 revision(s)

New page

{{BG_Header|{{PAGENAME}}}}

==== TEXT 28 ====

<div id="text">
''dravya-yajñās tapo-yajñā''<br/>
''yoga-yajñās tathāpare''<br/>
''svādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāś ca''<br/>
''yatayaḥ saṁśita-vratāḥ''<br/>
</div>

==== SYNONYMS ====

<div id="synonyms">
dravya-yajñāḥ—sacrificing one's possessions; tapaḥ-yajñāḥ—sacrifice in austerities; yoga—yajñāḥ—sacrifice in eightfold mysticism; tathā—thus; apare—others; svādhyāya—sacrifice in the study of the Vedas; jñāna-yajñāḥ—sacrifice in advancement of transcendental knowledge; ca—also; yatayaḥ—enlightened persons; saṁśita-vratāḥ—taken to strict vows.
</div>

==== TRANSLATION ====

<div id="translation">
Having accepted strict vows, some become enlightened by sacrificing their possessions, and others by performing severe austerities, by practicing the yoga of eightfold mysticism, or by studying the Vedas to advance in transcendental knowledge.
</div>

==== PURPORT ====

<div id="purport">
These sacrifices may be fitted into various divisions. There are persons who are sacrificing their possessions in the form of various kinds of charities. In India, the rich mercantile community or princely orders open various kinds of charitable institutions like dharma-śālā, anna-kṣetra, atithi-śālā, anāthālaya and vidyā-pīṭha. In other countries, too, there are many hospitals, old age homes and similar charitable foundations meant for distributing food, education and medical treatment free to the poor. All these charitable activities are called dravyamaya-yajña. There are others who, for higher elevation in life or for promotion to higher planets within the universe, voluntarily accept many kinds of austerities such as candrāyaṇa and cāturmāsya. These processes entail severe vows for conducting life under certain rigid rules. For example, under the cāturmāsya vow the candidate does not shave for four months during the year (July to October), he does not eat certain foods, does not eat twice in a day or does not leave home. Such sacrifice of the comforts of life is called tapomaya-yajña. There are still others who engage themselves in different kinds of mystic yogas like the Patañjali system (for merging into the existence of the Absolute), or haṭha-yoga or aṣṭāṅga-yoga (for particular perfections). And some travel to all the sanctified places of pilgrimage. All these practices are called yoga-yajña, sacrifice for a certain type of perfection in the material world. There are others who engage themselves in the studies of different Vedic literatures, specifically the Upaniṣads and Vedānta-sūtras, or the Sāṅkhya philosophy. All of these are called svādhyāya-yajña. or engagement in the sacrifice of studies. All these yogīs are faithfully engaged in different types of sacrifice and are seeking a higher status of life. Kṛṣṇa consciousness, however, is different from these because it is the direct service of the Supreme Lord. Kṛṣṇa consciousness cannot be attained by any one of the above-mentioned types of sacrifice but can be attained only by the mercy of the Lord and His bona fide devotees. Therefore, Kṛṣṇa consciousness is transcendental.
</div>
__NOTOC__{{BG_Footer|{{PAGENAME}}}}